Kathmandu, Jan 22
(IANS) Clashes between Nepal's elite hill community and
Madhesis, people of Indian origin, continued to simmer for
the fourth successive day in southern plains with two more
people, including a 15-year-old student, dying Monday when
police fired on demonstrators in turbulent Lahan town.
Lahan in Siraha district, where sectarian violence erupted
Friday, remained tense with Pramod, a ninth-grader, and
Vijay Kumar Sahani succumbing to bullet injuries while being
taken to hospital. They received injuries along with other
demonstrators when police fired on them, reportedly to stop
the crowd from attacking a police station.
That was the second killing of a student in the town since
Friday when a 17-year-old boy was killed in a clash between
the protesters and the Maoist guerrillas who tried to defy
the transport closure enforced by the former.
The district administration clamped curfew from 4 p.m. to 4
a.m. to bring the situation under control.
A group of people, united under a little-known organisation
called the Madhesi Janadhikar Forum, began demonstrations in
the town Monday morning that turned violent.
The protesters, who had set over a dozen government offices
on fire Sunday, reportedly tried to attack the area police
office, which provoked police action.
A shopkeeper of Indian origin, Rajendra Chaudhari, was
killed in another southern district, Sarlahi, near the
Indian border Sunday evening while he was closing his shop
and returning home. Reports from the district said a group
of assailants had also looted about NRs.70,000 from the
victim.
Alarmed by the escalating violence, Prime Minister Girija
Prasad Koirala Monday called an emergency meeting of the top
leaders of the seven-party ruling alliance as well as the
Maoists who are poised to join the government soon.
While the meeting asked the Forum and other plains
organisations to begin talks to resolve their problems, the
crisis showed no sign of abating.
Besides the violence in the south, the capital and other key
cities lay paralysed by an indefinite transport strike
called by bus owners that reached its second day Monday
without showing any signs of resolution.
The National Federation of Nepal Transport Entrepreneurs has
called the strike to demand security and compensation after
Forum activists went on a rampage and torched more than 14
buses in Lahan Friday over the teen's killing.
Though the emergency meeting advised the government to
compensate the vehicle owners as well as the victims'
families, no formal announcement has been made so far.
Sectarian clashes between Nepal's elite hill community and
Madhesis erupted Dec 25 after a Madhesi party, which is a
junior partner in the government, called a Terai shutdown,
alleging that the new constitution had done nothing to
resolve the exclusion of the community from all kinds of
government opportunities.
Since then, violence, looting and arson have been occurring
in the southern districts with many shops and vehicles being
set on fire.
Both the government and the Maoists have begun expressing
fears that the supporters of King Gyanendra are trying to
instigate violence.
Senior Maoist leader Dev Gurung, who was nominated as a
legislator by his party this month, told the media that
royalists trying to protect the king were stirring up
trouble in the plains, taking advantage of genuine problems.
"These are people trying to stop Nepal from becoming a
republic," Gurung said. "The chaos is aimed at
stopping the elections from being held by June."
Nepal's seven-party government has pledged to hold a
constituent assembly election by June when an elected
assembly will decide if the 238-year-old institution of
monarchy should be retained or axed for a republic.
The king, who grew highly unpopular after seizing power
through a bloodless coup two years ago, was stripped of all
privileges by the new government formed after the fall of
the royal regime.
A new constitution promulgated this month finally removed
him as head of state and put monarchy in suspension till the
June elections.
With the violence across the border and involving people of
Indian origin, New Delhi is monitoring the situation closely.